Economy

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) produces monthly and annual employment, unemployment, and labor force data for states, counties, and metropolitan areas. During May, the region’s unemployment rate increased to 2.7 percent, while the national rate increased to 3.7 percent.

The inflation rate for the Washington MSA is reported bi-monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The region’s inflation decreased to 3.3 percent in May 2024 from 3.4 percent in March. During this same time period, the national inflation rate decreased from 3.5 percent in March to 3.3 percent in May.

Monthly new residential construction activity is measured by the U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits in May 2024 was 2,232 units (23,305 12-Month Total) for the Washington MSA and 1,924 units (19,952 12-Month Total) for the COG Region.

Based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Current Employment Statistics (CES) program, the Washington MSA has about 3.4 million non-farm jobs. The region gained about 27,500 jobs between April and May 2024.

When compared with May 2023, the region's economy gained 2,400 Leisure & Hospitality jobs. The Educational & Health Services sector gained about 13,800 jobs, and the Trade, Transportation, & Utilities sector gained 200 jobs. The Professional & Business Services sector lost 900 jobs. Overall, metropolitan Washington gained about 28,900 jobs, an increase of about 0.9 percent between May 2023 and May 2024, while the national economy gained about 2.8 million jobs, an increase of about 1.8 percent.